[Cagdu] Dog diets and heart disease

[tina.thomas90044 at gmail.com]

Talk to your own vets.

 

Your dog may be at risk for developing heart disease based on their food,
FDA says

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/06/28/dog-heart-disease-fda-finds-
potential-link-16-brands-dog-food/1592388001/

Kelly Tyko,

USA TODAYPublished 12:47 a.m. ET June 28, 2019 | Updated 3:33 p.m. ET June
28, 2019

What's in your dogs' diets could be a factor in whether they develop heart
disease, according to a new FDA report.

 

The Food and Drug Administration

announced Thursday that it is continuing to investigate a potential
connection between certain diets and cases of dilated cardiomyopathy, known
as DCM or

canine heart disease, which can result in congestive heart failure. 

 

The agency first announced the investigation in July 2018. Thursday's
announcement named 16 pet food brands most frequently identified in 524
reported

cases, which included 515 dogs and nine cats. 

 

"We know it can be devastating to suddenly learn that your previously
healthy pet has a potentially life-threatening disease like DCM," Steven M.
Solomon,

director of the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine, said in 

a statement.

"That's why the FDA is committed to continuing our collaborative scientific
investigation into the possible link between DCM and certain pet foods."

 

The report says 119 dogs and five cats died from the disease.

The report says large and giant breed dogs are most typically affected, with
cases being most prevalent in golden retrievers, mixed breeds and Labrador

retrievers. However, there have been cases of smaller breeds, too,
suggesting "a lack of a genetic connection," the report notes.

 

Cats are more likely to develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which also is
heart disease, the report notes.

 

In most of the cases, the dogs ate dry food formulations. The investigation
also looked into the ingredients or characteristics of the dogs' diets. More

than 90% of diets were "grain-free" and 93% had peas and/or lentils.

 

"Most dogs in the U.S. have been eating pet food without apparently
developing DCM," the FDA report states, adding the American Veterinary
Medical Association

estimates there are 77 million dogs in the country. "It's not known how
commonly dogs develop DCM, but the increase in reports to FDA signal a
potential

increase in cases of DCM in dogs not genetically predisposed."

The report notes that the FDA doesn't yet know how certain diets may be
associated with the disease.

 

"However, the FDA is first and foremost a public health agency, and takes
seriously its responsibility to protect human and animal health," the agency

said in the statement. "In the case of DCM, the agency has an obligation to
be transparent with the pet-owning public regarding the frequency with which

certain brands have been reported."

Here are the 16 brands identified in the report for having the most cases
and how many cases they had were reported to the FDA:

 

list of 16 items

. Acana: 67 

. Zignature: 64 

. Taste of the Wild: 53 

. 4Health: 32 

. Earthborn Holistic: 32 

. Blue Buffalo: 31 

. Nature's Domain: 29 

. Fromm: 24 

. Merrick: 16 

. California Natural: 15 

. Natural Balance: 15 

. Orijen: 12 

. Nature's Variety: 11 

. NutriSource: 10 

. Nutro: 10 

. Rachael Ray Nutrish: 10 

list end

Other brands of pet food were identified in 

a 78-page FDA document,

which also notes details of each case with the animal's breed, age and
weight along with a description of the reported illness.

 

Champion Petfoods, which owns Acana and Orijen, said in a statement to USA
TODAY Friday that "our hearts go out to every pet and pet lover who have
been

impacted by DCM. 

"We take this very seriously and will continue to work internally and with
other industry leaders on research into the cause of DCM in order to help
pet

lovers understand the facts," the statement said. "Our own research, and the
millions of pets who have thrived by eating our food over 25 years, have
shown

that Champion pet foods are safe."

 

What's next

 

The FDA is encouraging veterinarians to report cases by using its electronic


Safety Reporting Portal

or by calling state 

FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinators.

 

Pet owners are advised to contact their veterinarian as soon as possible if
"a dog is showing possible signs of DCM or other heart conditions, including

decreased energy, cough, difficulty breathing and episodes of collapse," the
report said.

 

The FDA also said it in the report that it looks to industry organizations
and pet food manufacturers to contribute to the investigation "while
continuing their

own investigations to help shed light on potential issues with formulas or
ingredients."

 

Learn more at 

www.fda.gov <http://www.fda.gov> .

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